Mathematical symbol Much Less Than

About this character

The character ≪ carries the official Unicode name “Mathematical symbol Much Less Than” and the code point U+226A, which is 8810 in decimal. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF), which gathers the operators, quantifiers and relations of algebra, logic and set theory.

In memory, ≪ takes 3 bytes in UTF-8 (0xE2 0x89 0xAA) and 1 in UTF-16 (0x226A). That difference is why badly configured forms or databases garble this character: they assume one byte per character.

How to type ≪

System What to do
Windows In Word or WordPad, type 226A and press Alt + X to turn the code into the character.
macOS On a Mac, open the Character Viewer with Ctrl + ⌘ + Space and search for “Mathematical symbol Much Less Than”.
Linux On Linux (GTK), type Ctrl + ⇧ + U, 226A then press Enter.
HTML / Web In an HTML page, write . Use \226A in CSS, \u226A in JavaScript and \u226A in Python.
On this site The simplest route is the Copy button above: the character goes straight to your clipboard, ready to paste anywhere.

Keyboards that include ≪

This character is not on any common physical layout, so the Copy button above is the quickest way to get it into a document.

Codes and encodings

Property Value
Code pointU+226A
Unicode blockMathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF)
Decimal8810
Hexadecimal0x226A
Octal021152
Binary10001001101010
UTF-8 bytes0xE2 0x89 0xAA
UTF-16 units0x226A
Named HTML entityNone
Decimal HTML entity≪
Hex HTML entity≪
CSS escape\226A
JavaScript escape\u226A
Python escape\u226A
URL encoding%E2%89%AA

Frequently asked questions

What is the Unicode code for ≪?

Its code point is U+226A, which is 8810 in decimal and 021152 in octal. In HTML you can write it as or .

Why does ≪ show up as a box or a question mark?

An empty box means the font has no glyph for U+226A. The character is still in the text: switching to a font that covers the block (Noto, DejaVu or Segoe UI Symbol) makes it appear.

Can I use ≪ in a filename, a URL or a password?

In a URL it must be encoded as %E2%89%AA. Modern filesystems accept it, though it is still risky when moving files between systems. For passwords, some forms reject non-ASCII characters outright.

Characters from the same block