Mathematical symbol Midline Horizontal Ellipsis

About this character

The character ⋯ carries the official Unicode name “Mathematical symbol Midline Horizontal Ellipsis” and the code point U+22EF, which is 8943 in decimal. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF), which gathers the operators, quantifiers and relations of algebra, logic and set theory.

In memory, ⋯ takes 3 bytes in UTF-8 (0xE2 0x8B 0xAF) and 1 in UTF-16 (0x22EF). That difference is why badly configured forms or databases garble this character: they assume one byte per character.

How to type ⋯

System What to do
Windows In Word or WordPad, type 22EF and press Alt + X to turn the code into the character.
macOS On a Mac, open the Character Viewer with Ctrl + ⌘ + Space and search for “Mathematical symbol Midline Horizontal Ellipsis”.
Linux On Linux (GTK), type Ctrl + ⇧ + U, 22EF then press Enter.
HTML / Web In an HTML page, write . Use \22EF in CSS, \u22EF in JavaScript and \u22EF in Python.
On this site The simplest route is the Copy button above: the character goes straight to your clipboard, ready to paste anywhere.

Keyboards that include ⋯

This character is not on any common physical layout, so the Copy button above is the quickest way to get it into a document.

Codes and encodings

Property Value
Code pointU+22EF
Unicode blockMathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF)
Decimal8943
Hexadecimal0x22EF
Octal021357
Binary10001011101111
UTF-8 bytes0xE2 0x8B 0xAF
UTF-16 units0x22EF
Named HTML entityNone
Decimal HTML entity⋯
Hex HTML entity⋯
CSS escape\22EF
JavaScript escape\u22EF
Python escape\u22EF
URL encoding%E2%8B%AF

Frequently asked questions

What is the Unicode code for ⋯?

Its code point is U+22EF, which is 8943 in decimal and 021357 in octal. In HTML you can write it as or .

Why does ⋯ show up as a box or a question mark?

An empty box means the font has no glyph for U+22EF. The character is still in the text: switching to a font that covers the block (Noto, DejaVu or Segoe UI Symbol) makes it appear.

Can I use ⋯ in a filename, a URL or a password?

In a URL it must be encoded as %E2%8B%AF. Modern filesystems accept it, though it is still risky when moving files between systems. For passwords, some forms reject non-ASCII characters outright.

Characters from the same block